{"id":12444,"date":"2023-01-03T18:40:00","date_gmt":"2023-01-03T18:40:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/?p=12444"},"modified":"2023-01-03T18:57:08","modified_gmt":"2023-01-03T18:57:08","slug":"la-percepcion-de-los-refugiados-ucranianos-en-europa-central","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2023\/01\/03\/la-percepcion-de-los-refugiados-ucranianos-en-europa-central\/","title":{"rendered":"La percepci\u00f3n de los refugiados ucranianos en Europa Central"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Desde el comienzo de la invasi\u00f3n rusa de Ucrania, m\u00e1s de 7 millones de ucranianos han cruzado las fronteras europeas, en parte buscando refugio en pa\u00edses de Europa Central y Oriental.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>En noviembre de 2022, hab\u00eda alrededor de 1,5 millones de refugiados ucranianos en Polonia (aproximadamente 0,04 per c\u00e1pita), 458.000 en la Rep\u00fablica Checa (0,04 per c\u00e1pita), 100.000 en Eslovaquia (0,02 per c\u00e1pita) y unos 31.000 en Hungr\u00eda (0,003 per c\u00e1pita).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/jFsi0\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>En general, los pa\u00edses del Visegr\u00e1d expresan su firme apoyo a los refugiados ucranianos, seg\u00fan GLOBSEC&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-12444' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2023\/01\/03\/la-percepcion-de-los-refugiados-ucranianos-en-europa-central\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-12444' title='GLOBSEC,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.globsec.org\/what-we-do\/press-releases\/new-report-shows-v4-population-supports-ukrainian-refugees-some&quot;&gt;New report shows that the V4 population supports Ukrainian refugees with some reservations&lt;\/a&gt;, 12 de diciembre 2022.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>, un think tank eslovaco independiente.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>La mayor\u00eda de los ciudadanos checos (68%), h\u00fangaros (59%) y polacos (85%) est\u00e1n a favor de aceptar refugiados ucranianos.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>La situaci\u00f3n es distinta en Eslovaquia, donde la mayor\u00eda lo considera negativo: <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2022\/12\/15\/las-opiniones-ruso-europeas-acerca-de-la-guerra-en-ucrania\/\">s\u00f3lo el 49%<\/a> de los eslovacos aprueba el apoyo de la Uni\u00f3n Europea a Ucrania.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/CYDRo\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Mientras que la poblaci\u00f3n de los pa\u00edses del Visegr\u00e1d est\u00e1 m\u00e1s bien a favor de acoger refugiados, las opiniones sobre el tipo de apoyo que deben recibir son m\u00e1s dispares.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>El 68% de los encuestados eslovacos y el 46% de los checos piensan que deber\u00eda reducirse la ayuda a los refugiados ucranianos.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>La mayor\u00eda de los eslovacos tambi\u00e9n cree que los refugiados ucranianos no deber\u00edan tener acceso a asistencia sanitaria gratuita.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/qp7je\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Mientras que el 72% de los checos y el 84% de los polacos creen que Rusia es responsable de la guerra en Ucrania, eslovacos y h\u00fangaros est\u00e1n m\u00e1s divididos.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>El 43% de los encuestados en Eslovaquia culpa a Rusia de la guerra, pero el 39% culpa a Estados Unidos y la OTAN.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>El 21% de los h\u00fangaros no sabe a qui\u00e9n culpar, la cifra m\u00e1s alta entre los pa\u00edses del Visegr\u00e1d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/I3Lsh\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u00e1s de 10 meses despu\u00e9s del inicio del conflicto, el <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2022\/12\/15\/las-opiniones-ruso-europeas-acerca-de-la-guerra-en-ucrania\/\">apoyo europeo<\/a> a la pol\u00edtica de ayuda a Ucrania sigue siendo alto (74% de media en toda la Uni\u00f3n Europea). Sin embargo, la poblaci\u00f3n eslovaca es mucho m\u00e1s heterog\u00e9nea. Esta cuesti\u00f3n ser\u00e1 clave, ya que en los pr\u00f3ximos meses podr\u00edan celebrarse elecciones parlamentarias anticipadas -destinadas a renovar el Consejo Nacional ganado en 2020 por la alianza <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/03\/02\/le-style-populiste-gagne-en-slovaquie-10-points-pour-comprendre-le-seisme-des-elections-legislatives\/\">populista <\/a>de los partidos O\u013daNO y NOVA-.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Casi un a\u00f1o despu\u00e9s del inicio de la guerra en Ucrania, los \u00faltimos sondeos indican que parte de la poblaci\u00f3n de los pa\u00edses centroeuropeos, principalmente de Eslovaquia, se muestra desafiante ante la acogida de refugiados ucranianos.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1366,"featured_media":12461,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"staff":[],"editorial_format":[],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[177],"class_list":["post-12444","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-politica","geo-europa"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":false},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - 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