{"id":12086,"date":"2022-12-20T19:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-12-20T19:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/?p=12086"},"modified":"2022-12-21T17:45:31","modified_gmt":"2022-12-21T17:45:31","slug":"la-influencia-militar-china-y-rusa-en-africa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2022\/12\/20\/la-influencia-militar-china-y-rusa-en-africa\/","title":{"rendered":"La influencia militar china y rusa en \u00c1frica"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>China y Rusia se encuentran<a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2022\/11\/23\/rusia-es-un-estado-patrocinador-del-terrorismo\/\"> entre los cinco principales exportadores de armas del mundo.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Con el 18% de las ventas mundiales de armas en 2021, China ocupa el segundo lugar, muy por detr\u00e1s de Estados Unidos, que representa m\u00e1s de la mitad de las exportaciones mundiales de armas.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Rusia, con el 3% del mercado mundial de armas, ocupa el quinto lugar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/StoEF\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>China y Rusia despliegan sus estrategias militares en \u00c1frica de manera diferente, aunque ambas emplean a contratistas militares y de seguridad privados (EMSP, de las que Wagner es la m\u00e1s conocida) que prestan servicios en un gran n\u00famero de pa\u00edses africanos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/njKUh\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>La <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2022\/11\/23\/rusia-es-un-estado-patrocinador-del-terrorismo\/\">milicia Wagner<\/a>, una entidad de varios grupos mercenarios con estrechos v\u00ednculos con el gobierno ruso, es fundamental en la estrategia de influencia del Kremlin en \u00c1frica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Aunque existen v\u00ednculos entre los contratistas chinos y el Partido Comunista Chino, no est\u00e1n armados y desempe\u00f1an una funci\u00f3n defensiva, sobre todo en la protecci\u00f3n de las infraestructuras portuarias y mineras de las Nuevas Rutas de la Seda en \u00c1frica.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/abrp4\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>En cuanto a la distribuci\u00f3n geogr\u00e1fica de esta influencia militar, algunos pa\u00edses africanos est\u00e1n recibiendo m\u00e1s atenci\u00f3n de ambos pa\u00edses: Angola, la Rep\u00fablica Centroafricana, Etiop\u00eda, Mal\u00ed y Sud\u00e1n importan armas y acogen a contratistas privados rusos y chinos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>En \u00c1frica, 15 pa\u00edses acogen a contratistas chinos, frente a los 31 de Rusia, seg\u00fan la RAND Corporation&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-12086' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2022\/12\/20\/la-influencia-militar-china-y-rusa-en-africa\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-12086' title='Weinbaum, Cortney, Melissa Shostak, Chandler Sachs, et John V. Parachini,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.rand.org\/pubs\/tools\/TLA2045-3.html&quot;&gt;Mapping Chinese and Russian Military and Security Exports to Africa&lt;\/a&gt;. Santa Monica, CA&amp;nbsp;: RAND Corporation, 2022.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>17 pa\u00edses importan material militar chino -principalmente Nigeria y Angola- frente a 14 que importan armas rusas.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-large  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/mN37J\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2022\/11\/29\/se-cancelan-las-maniobras-militares-ruso-argelinas\/\">A pesar de la cancelaci\u00f3n de las maniobras militares ruso-argelinas el mes pasado<\/a>, Rusia mantiene estrechos lazos con los pa\u00edses del Magreb.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Egipto y Argelia son los principales importadores de armas rusas en \u00c1frica.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Seg\u00fan los informes, Argelia adquiri\u00f3 en 2021 armas y equipos militares rusos por un valor equivalente a 7.000 millones de d\u00f3lares, lo que la convierte en el tercer mayor importador de armas rusas del mundo.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mosc\u00fa y Pek\u00edn han invertido mucho en sus herramientas de influencia en \u00c1frica, siendo la presencia militar y la venta de armas algunas de las m\u00e1s codiciadas. Proponemos dos mapas, datos sobre las importaciones de armas y la presencia de grupos privados en el continente para comprender el alcance de esta influencia. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1366,"featured_media":12091,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"_yoast_wpseo_estimated-reading-time-minutes":2,"footnotes":""},"categories":[179],"tags":[],"staff":[],"editorial_format":[1472],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[195],"class_list":["post-12086","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-seguridad","editorial_format-analisis","geo-africas-subsaharianas"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":false,"_thumbnail_id":12091,"excerpt":"Mosc\u00fa y Pek\u00edn han invertido mucho en sus herramientas de influencia en \u00c1frica, siendo la presencia militar y la venta de armas algunas de las m\u00e1s codiciadas. Proponemos dos mapas, datos sobre las importaciones de armas y la presencia de grupos privados en el continente para comprender el alcance de esta influencia. ","display_date":"","new_abstract":true},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>La influencia militar china y rusa en \u00c1frica - El Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2022\/12\/20\/la-influencia-militar-china-y-rusa-en-africa\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La influencia militar china y rusa en \u00c1frica - El Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Mosc\u00fa y Pek\u00edn han invertido mucho en sus herramientas de influencia en \u00c1frica, siendo la presencia militar y la venta de armas algunas de las m\u00e1s codiciadas. Proponemos dos mapas, datos sobre las importaciones de armas y la presencia de grupos privados en el continente para comprender el alcance de esta influencia.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2022\/12\/20\/la-influencia-militar-china-y-rusa-en-africa\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"El Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-12-20T19:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-12-21T17:45:31+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/12\/gc-elrusiachinaafrica-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1440\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"florent\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/12\/gc-elrusiachinaafrica-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"florent\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2022\/12\/20\/la-influencia-militar-china-y-rusa-en-africa\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2022\/12\/20\/la-influencia-militar-china-y-rusa-en-africa\/\",\"name\":\"La influencia militar china y rusa en \u00c1frica - El Grand Continent\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2022\/12\/20\/la-influencia-militar-china-y-rusa-en-africa\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2022\/12\/20\/la-influencia-militar-china-y-rusa-en-africa\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/12\/njKUh-influencia-militar-de-china-en-frica.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-12-20T19:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-12-21T17:45:31+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/#\/schema\/person\/cdd782c93d4a9eda86ab19a8c01cdf5c\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2022\/12\/20\/la-influencia-militar-china-y-rusa-en-africa\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2022\/12\/20\/la-influencia-militar-china-y-rusa-en-africa\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2022\/12\/20\/la-influencia-militar-china-y-rusa-en-africa\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/12\/njKUh-influencia-militar-de-china-en-frica.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/12\/njKUh-influencia-militar-de-china-en-frica.png\",\"width\":1222,\"height\":1200},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2022\/12\/20\/la-influencia-militar-china-y-rusa-en-africa\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"La influencia militar china y rusa en \u00c1frica\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/\",\"name\":\"El Grand Continent\",\"description\":\"La escala pertinente\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/#\/schema\/person\/cdd782c93d4a9eda86ab19a8c01cdf5c\",\"name\":\"florent\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0d38d78c90602daf39b309035cdac6bc?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0d38d78c90602daf39b309035cdac6bc?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"florent\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"La influencia militar china y rusa en \u00c1frica - El Grand Continent","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2022\/12\/20\/la-influencia-militar-china-y-rusa-en-africa\/","og_locale":"es_ES","og_type":"article","og_title":"La influencia militar china y rusa en \u00c1frica - El Grand Continent","og_description":"Mosc\u00fa y Pek\u00edn han invertido mucho en sus herramientas de influencia en \u00c1frica, siendo la presencia militar y la venta de armas algunas de las m\u00e1s codiciadas. Proponemos dos mapas, datos sobre las importaciones de armas y la presencia de grupos privados en el continente para comprender el alcance de esta influencia.","og_url":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2022\/12\/20\/la-influencia-militar-china-y-rusa-en-africa\/","og_site_name":"El Grand Continent","article_published_time":"2022-12-20T19:00:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2022-12-21T17:45:31+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2560,"height":1440,"url":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/12\/gc-elrusiachinaafrica-scaled.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"florent","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_image":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/12\/gc-elrusiachinaafrica-scaled.jpg","twitter_misc":{"Escrito por":"florent","Tiempo de lectura":"2 minutos"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2022\/12\/20\/la-influencia-militar-china-y-rusa-en-africa\/","url":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2022\/12\/20\/la-influencia-militar-china-y-rusa-en-africa\/","name":"La influencia militar china y rusa en \u00c1frica - El Grand Continent","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2022\/12\/20\/la-influencia-militar-china-y-rusa-en-africa\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2022\/12\/20\/la-influencia-militar-china-y-rusa-en-africa\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/12\/njKUh-influencia-militar-de-china-en-frica.png","datePublished":"2022-12-20T19:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2022-12-21T17:45:31+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/#\/schema\/person\/cdd782c93d4a9eda86ab19a8c01cdf5c"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2022\/12\/20\/la-influencia-militar-china-y-rusa-en-africa\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"es","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2022\/12\/20\/la-influencia-militar-china-y-rusa-en-africa\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2022\/12\/20\/la-influencia-militar-china-y-rusa-en-africa\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/12\/njKUh-influencia-militar-de-china-en-frica.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/12\/njKUh-influencia-militar-de-china-en-frica.png","width":1222,"height":1200},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2022\/12\/20\/la-influencia-militar-china-y-rusa-en-africa\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"La influencia militar china y rusa en \u00c1frica"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/#website","url":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/","name":"El Grand Continent","description":"La escala pertinente","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"es"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/#\/schema\/person\/cdd782c93d4a9eda86ab19a8c01cdf5c","name":"florent","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0d38d78c90602daf39b309035cdac6bc?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0d38d78c90602daf39b309035cdac6bc?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"florent"}}]}},"lgc_categories":[{"id":179,"name":"Seguridad","slug":"seguridad"}],"lgc_author":null,"feature_image_summary":{"url":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/12\/njKUh-influencia-militar-de-china-en-frica.png","width":1222,"height":1200,"alt":""},"feature_image_cover":null,"term_position_data":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12086","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1366"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12086"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12086\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12091"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12086"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12086"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12086"},{"taxonomy":"staff","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/staff?post=12086"},{"taxonomy":"editorial_format","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/editorial_format?post=12086"},{"taxonomy":"serie","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/serie?post=12086"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=12086"},{"taxonomy":"geo","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/geo?post=12086"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}