{"id":111069,"date":"2026-09-14T19:45:58","date_gmt":"2026-09-14T17:45:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/?p=111069"},"modified":"2026-09-14T19:46:35","modified_gmt":"2026-09-14T17:46:35","slug":"mapa-del-mundo-segun-brics-declaracion-de-nueva-delhi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2026\/09\/14\/mapa-del-mundo-segun-brics-declaracion-de-nueva-delhi\/","title":{"rendered":"El mapa del mundo seg\u00fan los BRICS: lo que revela la Declaraci\u00f3n de Nueva Delhi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Durante una cumbre de dos d\u00edas celebrada en Nueva Delhi, que concluy\u00f3 ayer, domingo 13 de septiembre, los <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2026\/09\/14\/china-quiere-poner-fin-a-la-guerra-en-iran\/\">BRICS<\/a> aprobaron por unanimidad una declaraci\u00f3n de una extensi\u00f3n r\u00e9cord: 140 p\u00e1rrafos, es decir, 14 m\u00e1s que la declaraci\u00f3n de R\u00edo de 2025 y el doble que la de Xiamen (71 p\u00e1rrafos), en 2017. As\u00ed, es casi el doble de larga que los nueve textos aprobados por el G7 en \u00c9vian, en junio.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/Odz4b\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>El documento refleja tanto las prioridades del grupo como su posicionamiento, as\u00ed como las diferentes decisiones que ha sido necesario tomar: los BRICS no hab\u00edan logrado adoptar una declaraci\u00f3n conjunta en dos ocasiones este a\u00f1o, durante las reuniones a nivel ministerial.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Las grandes ausentes de la declaraci\u00f3n son Europa y la guerra en Ucrania, que no aparecen en ning\u00fan momento a lo largo de las 45 p\u00e1ginas&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-111069' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2026\/09\/14\/mapa-del-mundo-segun-brics-declaracion-de-nueva-delhi\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-111069' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/d2jiw2zrmmyqt8.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/12185124\/New-Delhi-Declaration-2026-1.pdf&quot;&gt;Declaraci\u00f3n de Nueva Delhi. Por la resiliencia, la innovaci\u00f3n, la cooperaci\u00f3n y la sostenibilidad&lt;\/a&gt;, 12 de septiembre de 2026.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ir\u00e1n, que se incorpor\u00f3 al grupo en 2024, solo se menciona una vez en un p\u00e1rrafo en el que se apoya la adhesi\u00f3n del pa\u00eds a la OMC, junto con Etiop\u00eda, miembro de los BRICS desde ese mismo a\u00f1o.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/cv8D9\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>La declaraci\u00f3n hace un llamamiento a la \u00abmoderaci\u00f3n\u00bb en la guerra de Oriente Medio, un lenguaje que ha permitido la firma tanto de Teher\u00e1n como de los Emiratos \u00c1rabes Unidos, un aliado de Washington que ha sido objeto de ataques especialmente intensos por parte de Ir\u00e1n desde febrero.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>El \u00abSur Global\u00bb se menciona en 10 ocasiones.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>El documento contiene 7 menciones de la Franja de Gaza, una de Cisjordania y 5 de Palestina.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>De entre las grandes regiones, \u00c1frica es la m\u00e1s mencionada (21 veces), seguida de Asia (6), Am\u00e9rica Latina (4) y el Caribe (3).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Rusia e Israel son los \u00fanicos pa\u00edses del \u00abNorte\u00bb, seg\u00fan la clasificaci\u00f3n utilizada por la UNCTAD, que se mencionan en el documento.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>No obstante, Mosc\u00fa es miembro fundador del grupo, y su presidente, Vlad\u00edmir Putin, es el \u00fanico l\u00edder, junto a Xi Jinping, que ha asistido a todas las cumbres del grupo desde 2013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Las referencias a Israel en el documento aparecen en los p\u00e1rrafos en los que se insta a una soluci\u00f3n pac\u00edfica del conflicto israel\u00ed-palestino, al respeto del acceso de la ayuda humanitaria a Gaza y a la retirada de Tsahal del sur del L\u00edbano.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>La India es el principal aliado de Israel dentro del grupo.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>La declaraci\u00f3n de Nueva Delhi se mantiene deliberadamente vaga en algunos aspectos. Aunque los miembros de los BRICS denuncian, en el apartado 21, \u00abel aumento indiscriminado de los aranceles y las medidas no arancelarias, o el proteccionismo encubierto bajo objetivos medioambientales\u00bb (una referencia velada a la Uni\u00f3n Europea), nunca se menciona espec\u00edficamente a Estados Unidos. Donald Trump hab\u00eda amenazado el a\u00f1o pasado con aplicar aranceles adicionales del 10% a los pa\u00edses que se \u00abalinearan\u00bb con los BRICS.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>En el documento no se menciona en ning\u00fan momento a Europa<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2622,"featured_media":111067,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"_yoast_wpseo_estimated-reading-time-minutes":3,"_lgc_tts_voice":"","_lgc_tts_publish":false,"_lgc_tts_history_item_id":"","_lgc_tts_generated_at":"","_lgc_tts_status":"","_lgc_tts_error":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[635],"tags":[],"staff":[],"editorial_format":[1472],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[197],"class_list":["post-111069","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sures","editorial_format-analisis","geo-asia-oriental"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":"default","_thumbnail_id":111067,"excerpt":"En el documento no se menciona en ning\u00fan momento a Europa","display_date":"","new_abstract":true},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - 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