{"id":109739,"date":"2026-08-29T08:11:47","date_gmt":"2026-08-29T06:11:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/?p=109739"},"modified":"2026-08-29T08:11:53","modified_gmt":"2026-08-29T06:11:53","slug":"islandia-vota-sobre-adhesion-a-union-europea","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2026\/08\/29\/islandia-vota-sobre-adhesion-a-union-europea\/","title":{"rendered":"Islandia vota sobre su adhesi\u00f3n a la Uni\u00f3n Europea"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>La pregunta a la que los votantes deben responder con un \u00abs\u00ed\u00bb o un \u00abno\u00bb es la siguiente: \u00ab\u00bfDeber\u00eda Islandia reanudar las negociaciones de adhesi\u00f3n con la Uni\u00f3n Europea?\u00bb (\u00c1 \u00cdsland a\u00f0 hefja \u00e1 n\u00fd a\u00f0ildarvi\u00f0r\u00e6\u00f0ur vi\u00f0 Evr\u00f3pusambandi\u00f0?).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Se trata de un<a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2026\/08\/24\/un-malentendido-islandes\/\"> refer\u00e9ndum consultivo<\/a>, pero el Gobierno se ha comprometido a respetar el resultado. Si gana el \u00abs\u00ed\u00bb, el pa\u00eds podr\u00eda incorporarse a la Uni\u00f3n a partir de 2028, junto con Montenegro.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/1Pu1o\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Islandia hab\u00eda presentado una solicitud oficial de adhesi\u00f3n en 2009.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Si gana el \u00abs\u00ed\u00bb, la adhesi\u00f3n no ser\u00e1 autom\u00e1tica, se iniciar\u00e1n negociaciones y se organizar\u00eda un nuevo refer\u00e9ndum para votar el acuerdo definitivo. Sin embargo, el pa\u00eds ya se ha adaptado a gran parte del acervo comunitario en su calidad de miembro del espacio Schengen y del Espacio Econ\u00f3mico Europeo.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Las encuestas de opini\u00f3n apuntan a una votaci\u00f3n muy re\u00f1ida, con porcentajes que oscilan entre el 46% a favor y el 46% en contra, y un 8% de indecisos seg\u00fan Gallup, y el 53% a favor del \u00abs\u00ed\u00bb y el 47% a favor del \u00abno\u00bb seg\u00fan Maskina.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Seg\u00fan el peri\u00f3dico island\u00e9s DV, el bando del \u00abno\u00bb estar\u00eda mucho mejor financiado y habr\u00eda comprado espacios publicitarios en un gran n\u00famero de vallas publicitarias de la zona de la capital. Una de esas vallas publicitarias indicar\u00eda que la adhesi\u00f3n le costar\u00eda a Islandia 50.000 millones de coronas al a\u00f1o (frente a los 7.000 a 8.000 millones estimados por el primer ministro).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>La poblaci\u00f3n de Islandia es apenas mayor que la de Niza y igual que la de Bolonia. En cambio, en cuanto a superficie, el pa\u00eds ser\u00eda m\u00e1s grande que 17 de los 27 Estados miembros actuales.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Islandia se convertir\u00eda tambi\u00e9n en la primera potencia pesquera del bloque en t\u00e9rminos de volumen, con una zona econ\u00f3mica exclusiva de 758.000 km\u00b2, lo que permitir\u00eda compensar casi exactamente la superficie mar\u00edtima perdida a ra\u00edz del Brexit.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Desde un punto de vista institucional, Islandia obtendr\u00eda, al igual que Malta, Luxemburgo y Chipre, seis esca\u00f1os en el Parlamento Europeo, pero, dada la poblaci\u00f3n del pa\u00eds, habr\u00eda un eurodiputado por cada 65.000 habitantes aproximadamente (frente a uno por cada 870.000 en Alemania).\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Para la Uni\u00f3n, la se\u00f1al de que un pa\u00eds de renta alta desea incorporarse al bloque ser\u00eda, no obstante, fundamental para reactivar la ampliaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>A ra\u00edz de las amenazas de Donald Trump sobre Groenlandia, Islandia \u2014miembro de la OTAN desde 1949, pero que no cuenta con un ej\u00e9rcito propio\u2014 necesita <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2026\/03\/19\/por-que-islandia-quiere-unirse-a-la-union-investigacion-sobre-un-referendum-para-ampliar-europa-por-el-norte\/\">aclarar<\/a> mejor su posici\u00f3n estrat\u00e9gica.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>En <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2025\/02\/21\/queremos-un-artico-pacifico-una-conversacion-con-kristrun-frostadottir-primera-ministra-de-islandia\/\">una entrevista concedida al Grand Continent en 2025<\/a>, la primera ministra declaraba: \u00abLa historia que quiero contar es la siguiente: \u00bfquieren formar parte de algo grande, de un proyecto que comparta sus valores, del que puedan estar orgullosos y que forme parte de una Uni\u00f3n Europea fuerte? La identidad que Europa necesita hoy \u2014y estas son las conversaciones que mantengo con otros l\u00edderes\u2014 es una identidad en la que Europa no se cuestione a s\u00ed misma. Venimos de un per\u00edodo muy dif\u00edcil, con la crisis de la deuda soberana, el Brexit, Ucrania\u2026 El mensaje que hay que transmitir es el de una Uni\u00f3n Europea orgullosa y fuerte que desempe\u00f1a un papel central en el mundo\u00bb.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hoy, 29 de agosto, los islandeses votan en un refer\u00e9ndum sobre la reapertura de las negociaciones para la adhesi\u00f3n del pa\u00eds a la Uni\u00f3n. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":40,"featured_media":109737,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"_yoast_wpseo_estimated-reading-time-minutes":3,"_lgc_tts_voice":"","_lgc_tts_publish":false,"_lgc_tts_history_item_id":"","_lgc_tts_generated_at":"","_lgc_tts_status":"","_lgc_tts_error":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"staff":[],"editorial_format":[1472],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[199],"class_list":["post-109739","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-politica","editorial_format-analisis","geo-nordicos"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":"default","_thumbnail_id":109737,"excerpt":"Hoy, 29 de agosto, los islandeses votan en un refer\u00e9ndum sobre la reapertura de las negociaciones para la adhesi\u00f3n del pa\u00eds a la Uni\u00f3n. ","display_date":"","new_abstract":true},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Islandia vota sobre su adhesi\u00f3n a la Uni\u00f3n Europea - El Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2026\/08\/29\/islandia-vota-sobre-adhesion-a-union-europea\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Islandia vota sobre su adhesi\u00f3n a la Uni\u00f3n Europea - El Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Hoy, 29 de agosto, los islandeses votan en un refer\u00e9ndum sobre la reapertura de las negociaciones para la adhesi\u00f3n del pa\u00eds a la Uni\u00f3n.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2026\/08\/29\/islandia-vota-sobre-adhesion-a-union-europea\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"El Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-08-29T06:11:47+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-08-29T06:11:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/Capture-decran-2026-08-29-a-07.31.00.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2152\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1206\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ramona Bloj\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Ramona Bloj\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2026\/08\/29\/islandia-vota-sobre-adhesion-a-union-europea\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2026\/08\/29\/islandia-vota-sobre-adhesion-a-union-europea\/\",\"name\":\"Islandia vota sobre su adhesi\u00f3n a la Uni\u00f3n Europea - 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