{"id":105522,"date":"2026-07-18T16:43:18","date_gmt":"2026-07-18T14:43:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/?p=105522"},"modified":"2026-07-18T16:43:22","modified_gmt":"2026-07-18T14:43:22","slug":"indice-bolsa-moscu-ha-caido","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2026\/07\/18\/indice-bolsa-moscu-ha-caido\/","title":{"rendered":"Econom\u00eda rusa: el \u00edndice de la bolsa de Mosc\u00fa ha ca\u00eddo un 27% desde principios de a\u00f1o"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Con 2.022 puntos el 16 de julio, el \u00edndice MOEX de la Bolsa de Mosc\u00fa vuelve ahora a los m\u00ednimos alcanzados en 2022 tras la brusca ca\u00edda provocada por la invasi\u00f3n de Ucrania y la ruptura de las relaciones econ\u00f3micas con Occidente.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Entre principios de 2022 y el oto\u00f1o de ese mismo a\u00f1o, el \u00edndice burs\u00e1til ruso hab\u00eda perdido el 50% de su valor.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Sin embargo, durante los a\u00f1os 2023 y 2024, la bolsa de Mosc\u00fa se hab\u00eda recuperado notablemente, impulsada por el keynesianismo militar puesto en marcha con cierto \u00e9xito por el Gobierno de Vlad\u00edmir Putin.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>As\u00ed, el \u00edndice MOEX volvi\u00f3 a alcanzar un m\u00e1ximo de 3.500 puntos en mayo de 2024, lo que supone un aumento del 75% desde el oto\u00f1o de 2022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Era el momento en el que los medios de comunicaci\u00f3n denunciaban el \u00abfracaso\u00bb de las sanciones occidentales y destacaban la impresionante resistencia de la econom\u00eda rusa.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/kgWnf\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Pero, desde entonces, los efectos acumulativos de las sanciones se han dejado sentir cada vez m\u00e1s, mientras que los ataques ucranianos en profundidad en Rusia, cada vez m\u00e1s numerosos, han logrado desorganizar la industria petrolera, paralizando progresivamente el conjunto de la econom\u00eda. La situaci\u00f3n econ\u00f3mica, hoy muy deteriorada, se refleja en la espectacular ca\u00edda del \u00edndice MOEX desde principios de a\u00f1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Seg\u00fan fuentes rusas, varias de las personas m\u00e1s ricas del pa\u00eds, entre ellas algunas cercanas a Putin, han transferido miles de millones de d\u00f3lares al extranjero desde principios de a\u00f1o&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-105522' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2026\/07\/18\/indice-bolsa-moscu-ha-caido\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-105522' title='\u00ab&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2026-07-16\/russia-s-elite-are-moving-billions-beyond-putin-s-wartime-grasp&quot;&gt;Russia\u2019s Elite Are Moving Billions Beyond Putin\u2019s Wartime Grasp&lt;\/a&gt;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Bloomberg&lt;\/em&gt;, 16 de julio de 2026.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>As\u00ed, las carteras de estos mil millonarios se han reorientado hacia las criptomonedas, el oro, los inmuebles en el extranjero y los fondos de inversi\u00f3n privados, especialmente en los pa\u00edses del Golfo.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Los oligarcas rusos temen, sobre todo, que se les embarguen sus activos y su patrimonio.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Estos temores no carecen de fundamento: a finales de junio, el primer secretario del Partido Comunista Ruso, Guennadi Ziuganov, hab\u00eda <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2026\/06\/24\/economia-rusa-la-bolsa-esta-en-su-nivel-mas-bajo-desde-marzo-2023\/\">declarado<\/a> que los ciudadanos y las empresas rusas pose\u00edan 130.000 mil millones de rublos, y que Putin podr\u00eda \u00abmovilizar\u00bb 30.000 mil millones en caso de necesidad para sanear el presupuesto.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Varios inversores hab\u00edan interpretado estas declaraciones como un riesgo de que el Estado ejerciera presiones adicionales sobre el ahorro privado, pero tambi\u00e9n como un indicio del empeoramiento de la situaci\u00f3n financiera del pa\u00eds.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Posteriormente, Ziouganov se retract\u00f3 de sus declaraciones y aclar\u00f3 que lo \u00fanico que pretend\u00eda era criticar el modelo econ\u00f3mico y los tipos de inter\u00e9s del Banco Central.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El empeoramiento de la situaci\u00f3n econ\u00f3mica rusa preocupa incluso en los c\u00edrculos m\u00e1s cercanos a Vlad\u00edmir Putin.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2622,"featured_media":105455,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"_yoast_wpseo_estimated-reading-time-minutes":3,"_lgc_tts_audio_url":"","_lgc_tts_voice":"","_lgc_tts_publish":false,"_lgc_tts_history_item_id":"","_lgc_tts_generated_at":"","_lgc_tts_status":"","_lgc_tts_error":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"staff":[],"editorial_format":[1472],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[182],"class_list":["post-105522","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-economia","editorial_format-analisis","geo-asia-septentrional"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":"default","_thumbnail_id":105455,"excerpt":"El empeoramiento de la situaci\u00f3n econ\u00f3mica rusa preocupa incluso en los c\u00edrculos m\u00e1s cercanos a Vlad\u00edmir Putin.","display_date":"","new_abstract":true},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - 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