{"id":104833,"date":"2026-07-10T21:17:30","date_gmt":"2026-07-10T19:17:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/?p=104833"},"modified":"2026-07-10T21:17:34","modified_gmt":"2026-07-10T19:17:34","slug":"rusia-consolida-su-presencia-en-siria","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2026\/07\/10\/rusia-consolida-su-presencia-en-siria\/","title":{"rendered":"Rusia consolida su presencia en Siria"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Seg\u00fan fuentes oficiales sirias, Rusia tiene previsto poner en funcionamiento en los pr\u00f3ximos d\u00edas un centro log\u00edstico comercial en uno de los dos muelles de su base naval situada en el puerto sirio de Tart\u00fas, al oeste del pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>El proyecto, desarrollado por la empresa de log\u00edstica siria Rus Line en colaboraci\u00f3n con empresas rusas agrupadas en el Consejo Empresarial Ruso-Sirio, habr\u00eda sido presentado al presidente sirio Ahmed al-Sharaa durante una reuni\u00f3n con Vladimir Putin en Mosc\u00fa, a finales de enero.&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-104833' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2026\/07\/10\/rusia-consolida-su-presencia-en-siria\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-104833' title='Feras Dalatey, \u00ab&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/russia-eyes-mid-july-start-commercial-logistics-hub-syrian-port-2026-07-09\/&quot;&gt;Russia eyes mid-July start for commercial logistics hub at Syrian port, officials say&lt;\/a&gt;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Reuters&lt;\/em&gt;, 9 de julio de 2026.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Se prev\u00e9 que el centro log\u00edstico permita el transporte a Siria de trigo, aceites vegetales, acero, carb\u00f3n y productos alimenticios rusos, entre otros. Al parecer, el volumen inicial de carga se habr\u00eda fijado en 250.000 toneladas al mes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/0TDnx\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>No se trata de un indicio aislado del acercamiento entre Damasco y Mosc\u00fa: en mayo, unas im\u00e1genes de sat\u00e9lite mostraban que un carguero ruso que transportaba material militar hab\u00eda <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2026\/06\/02\/ante-incertidumbre-de-apoyo-de-trump-siria-maintiene-lazos-militares-con-rusia\/\">reabastecido<\/a> la base de Hmeimim, lo que indicaba que el Kremlin manten\u00eda una presencia militar en el pa\u00eds a pesar de la ca\u00edda del r\u00e9gimen de Bashar al-Assad, refugiado en Mosc\u00fa desde entonces.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Este acercamiento a Mosc\u00fa va acompa\u00f1ado tambi\u00e9n de un acercamiento a los pa\u00edses occidentales y del Golfo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Tras la visita de Emmanuel Macron a Damasco los d\u00edas 6 y 7 de julio \u2014el primer jefe de Estado occidental en visitar Siria desde la llegada al poder de Ahmed Al-Sharaa\u2014, el l\u00edder sirio asisti\u00f3 a la cumbre de la OTAN, celebrada en Ankara, el d\u00eda 8.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Particip\u00f3 en reuniones paralelas a la cumbre y, en particular, pudo mantener una conversaci\u00f3n con el presidente estadounidense, quien manifest\u00f3 su intenci\u00f3n de retirar a Siria de la lista de Estados que apoyan el terrorismo. Se prev\u00e9 que esta decisi\u00f3n entre en vigor el 22 de agosto.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Estados Unidos ya hab\u00eda <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2025\/05\/15\/por-que-trump-ha-anunciado-su-intencion-de-levantar-las-sanciones-a-siria\/\">levantado<\/a> el a\u00f1o pasado parte de sus sanciones contra Siria y, en diciembre, derog\u00f3 la Ley C\u00e9sar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Para Mosc\u00fa, mantener su presencia en Siria es fundamental para conservar su influencia en la regi\u00f3n. Por su parte, Damasco sigue dependiendo de Rusia para el 85 % de sus importaciones de trigo (parte de las cuales proceden de la Crimea ocupada) y para la mayor parte de sus importaciones de petr\u00f3leo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/ziKeL\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Las bases de Tart\u00fas y Hmeimim son fundamentales para Rusia, ya que le permiten garantizar el abastecimiento de sus buques en el Mediterr\u00e1neo, pero tambi\u00e9n en el marco de su intervenci\u00f3n militar en \u00c1frica.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>La creaci\u00f3n de un centro log\u00edstico en la costa siria tambi\u00e9n podr\u00eda permitirle aumentar sus exportaciones a otros pa\u00edses de la regi\u00f3n, como Irak y Jordania.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>No obstante, queda por determinar si este resurgimiento de la presencia rusa podr\u00eda obstaculizar el acercamiento iniciado con los pa\u00edses occidentales, en particular con Washington, donde varios responsables esperaban que la ca\u00edda de Al-Assad, en diciembre de 2024, privara a Mosc\u00fa de sus bases sirias.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El gobierno sirio, al tiempo que se acerca a los pa\u00edses occidentales y del Golfo, deber\u00eda permitir a Mosc\u00fa mantener su presencia en Tart\u00fas y Hmeimim.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":40,"featured_media":104842,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"_yoast_wpseo_estimated-reading-time-minutes":3,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,1],"tags":[],"staff":[],"editorial_format":[1472],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[196],"class_list":["post-104833","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-politica","category-uncategorised","editorial_format-analisis","geo-asia-central"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":"default","_thumbnail_id":104842,"excerpt":"El gobierno sirio, al tiempo que se acerca a los pa\u00edses occidentales y del Golfo, deber\u00eda permitir a Mosc\u00fa mantener su presencia en Tart\u00fas y Hmeimim.","display_date":"","new_abstract":true},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - 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