{"id":102118,"date":"2026-06-12T06:30:00","date_gmt":"2026-06-12T04:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/?p=102118"},"modified":"2026-06-12T04:33:53","modified_gmt":"2026-06-12T02:33:53","slug":"las-migraciones-se-triplicaron-desde-inicios-del-siglo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2026\/06\/12\/las-migraciones-se-triplicaron-desde-inicios-del-siglo\/","title":{"rendered":"Las migraciones se han triplicado desde principios de siglo"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><br>Un nuevo estudio publicado el mi\u00e9rcoles 10 de junio en la revista <em>Nature <\/em>estima que el n\u00famero de migrantes que abandonan cada a\u00f1o su pa\u00eds casi se ha triplicado en el \u00faltimo cuarto de siglo, hasta alcanzar los 35 millones de personas al a\u00f1o en 2023, frente a los 13 millones de 2000.&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-102118' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2026\/06\/12\/las-migraciones-se-triplicaron-desde-inicios-del-siglo\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-102118' title='Thomas Gaskin y Guy J. Abel, \u00ab&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-026-10611-7#data-availability&quot;&gt;Deep learning four decades of human migration&lt;\/a&gt;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Nature&lt;\/em&gt;, 10 de junio de 2026.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Europa es la regi\u00f3n que atrajo a m\u00e1s migrantes en 2023, el \u00faltimo a\u00f1o para el que se dispone de datos.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>De los m\u00e1s de 7 millones de personas que llegaron a Europa, m\u00e1s de la mitad (3,7 millones) proced\u00edan de otro pa\u00eds europeo, principalmente de Alemania (unas 790.000) y del Reino Unido (490.000).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Europa es, cada a\u00f1o, la regi\u00f3n con mayor migraci\u00f3n interna, y solo la super\u00f3 un a\u00f1o, en 1990, el \u00c1frica Subsahariana, durante la guerra civil de Ruanda.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/HtPOF\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Asia Occidental, que incluye, entre otros, a los pa\u00edses de Medio Oriente y el C\u00e1ucaso, es la segunda regi\u00f3n m\u00e1s atractiva para los migrantes (5,1 millones de llegadas en 2023), por delante de Am\u00e9rica del Norte (4,4 millones) y Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe (4,1 millones).\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Una de las rutas migratorias m\u00e1s transitadas es la que une los pa\u00edses del sur de Asia con Medio Oriente.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Desde 2010, un total de 19 millones de personas han emigrado desde la India, Pakist\u00e1n y Bangladesh a Arabia Saudita, Qatar, Bar\u00e9in y los Emiratos \u00c1rabes Unidos.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>En la actualidad, cerca de 35 millones de trabajadores extranjeros residen en los seis pa\u00edses del Consejo de Cooperaci\u00f3n del Golfo: Arabia Saudita, Om\u00e1n, Kuwait, Bar\u00e9in, Emiratos \u00c1rabes Unidos y Qatar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>El aumento de los conflictos, que se han m\u00e1s que duplicado desde principios de la d\u00e9cada de 2010 \u2014el a\u00f1o pasado se contabilizaron 195 conflictos activos, principalmente internos y no estatales, frente a menos de 90 hace 15 a\u00f1os\u2014, as\u00ed como el calentamiento global, contribuyen al aumento de las migraciones. Estas siguen siendo principalmente interregionales y se rigen sobre todo por motivos de proximidad geogr\u00e1fica y familiar.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Los flujos migratorios han pasado de unos 13 millones de personas al a\u00f1o a principios de siglo a 35 millones en 2023. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":40,"featured_media":102117,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"_yoast_wpseo_estimated-reading-time-minutes":2,"footnotes":""},"categories":[126],"tags":[],"staff":[],"editorial_format":[1472],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[198],"class_list":["post-102118","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-demografia","editorial_format-analisis","geo-mundo"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":"default","_thumbnail_id":102117,"excerpt":"Los flujos migratorios han pasado de unos 13 millones de personas al a\u00f1o a principios de siglo a 35 millones en 2023. 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