{"id":100673,"date":"2026-05-28T18:51:23","date_gmt":"2026-05-28T16:51:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/?p=100673"},"modified":"2026-05-28T18:51:28","modified_gmt":"2026-05-28T16:51:28","slug":"glaciares-europeos-vulnerables-aumento-temperaturas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2026\/05\/28\/glaciares-europeos-vulnerables-aumento-temperaturas\/","title":{"rendered":"Los glaciares europeos est\u00e1n entre los m\u00e1s vulnerables al aumento de las temperaturas"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Es en el macizo de los Alpes donde el aumento de las temperaturas es hoy uno de los m\u00e1s evidentes <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2026\/05\/02\/europa-continente-que-mas-rapido-se-calienta\/\">de Europa<\/a>. A las 10 de la ma\u00f1ana de hoy, jueves 28 de mayo, el term\u00f3metro ha alcanzado los 10 \u00b0C en la punta Helbronne, una de las cimas m\u00e1s altas del macizo del Mont Blanc, situada a 3.466 metros de altitud.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La comparaci\u00f3n de la capa de nieve con un a\u00f1o de diferencia permite apreciar el car\u00e1cter excepcional de los <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2026\/05\/23\/europa-se-enfrenta-a-la-primera-ola-de-calor-del-ano\/\">picos de temperatura<\/a> alcanzados en los \u00faltimos d\u00edas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>En la cordillera de los Alpes, la temperatura media ha aumentado entre 0,5 y 1 \u00b0C por d\u00e9cada durante los \u00faltimos 30 a\u00f1os, frente a los 0,2-0,5 \u00b0C registrados en el suroeste del continente o en Escandinavia.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>El calentamiento global ha provocado la desaparici\u00f3n de la mitad del volumen de hielo que hab\u00eda en los Alpes en 1900.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-large \">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/cdn.knightlab.com\/libs\/juxtapose\/latest\/embed\/index.html?uid=5880766e-5a9a-11f1-ba1b-0e6f42328d7d\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Un estudio publicado el a\u00f1o pasado estimaba que, desde principios de siglo, los glaciares del mundo hab\u00edan perdido unas 6.500 toneladas de hielo, lo que equivale al volumen de agua que contienen tres piscinas ol\u00edmpicas cada segundo&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-100673' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2026\/05\/28\/glaciares-europeos-vulnerables-aumento-temperaturas\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-100673' title='\u00ab&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-024-08545-z&quot;&gt;Community estimate of global glacier mass changes from 2000 to 2023&lt;\/a&gt;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Nature&lt;\/em&gt;, 2025, vol. 639, n.\u00ba 8054, p. 382-388.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>. El aumento de las temperaturas en las \u00faltimas d\u00e9cadas contribuye a agravar el fen\u00f3meno, que se aceler\u00f3 un 36% entre 2012 y 2023 en comparaci\u00f3n con el periodo 2000-2011.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>El cambio clim\u00e1tico contribuye directamente al deshielo del permafrost, la capa de suelo permanentemente congelada \u2014en algunos casos desde hace miles o incluso millones de a\u00f1os\u2014 que ayuda a estabilizar los glaciares.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Es posible que el deshielo del permafrost situado bajo el glaciar del Birch, en Suiza, haya influido en <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/05\/31\/blatten-une-vallee-sans-montagne-images-et-cartes\/\">el desprendimiento<\/a> que, hace un a\u00f1o, el 28 de mayo de 2025, provoc\u00f3 la destrucci\u00f3n del pueblo de Blatten.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/MV04N\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>En los Alpes austriacos, 94 de los 96 glaciares supervisados por la Asociaci\u00f3n Alpina Austriaca han retrocedido desde el a\u00f1o pasado, seg\u00fan el informe anual del grupo publicado en marzo&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-2-100673' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2026\/05\/28\/glaciares-europeos-vulnerables-aumento-temperaturas\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-100673' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.alpenverein.at\/portal_wAssets\/docs\/service\/presse\/2026\/gletscherbericht-24-25\/Alpenverein_Gletscherbericht_24-25_Bergauf_1-26.pdf&quot;&gt;Gletscherbericht des Alpenvereins 2024\/25&lt;\/a&gt;, \u00d6sterreichischer Alpenverein, 13 de marzo de 2026.'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>. El Alpeiner Ferner, situado en el Tirol, y el Stubacher Sonnblick, en los Hohe Tauern, han sufrido las mayores p\u00e9rdidas, con un retroceso de m\u00e1s de 100 metros.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hoy, jueves 28 de mayo, la temperatura ha alcanzado los 10\u00b0C en Pointe Helbronne, el pico m\u00e1s alto del macizo del Mont Blanc, a casi 3.500 metros.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2622,"featured_media":100669,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"_yoast_wpseo_estimated-reading-time-minutes":2,"footnotes":""},"categories":[98],"tags":[],"staff":[],"editorial_format":[1472],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[177],"class_list":["post-100673","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-energia-y-medio-ambiente","editorial_format-analisis","geo-europa"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":"default","_thumbnail_id":100669,"excerpt":"Hoy, jueves 28 de mayo, la temperatura ha alcanzado los 10\u00b0C en Pointe Helbronne, el pico m\u00e1s alto del macizo del Mont Blanc, a casi 3.500 metros.","display_date":"","new_abstract":true},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ 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